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Plastic Sheeting mil thickness in millimeters and inches-

What is Mil Thickness in Plastic Sheeting?

Understanding Mil Thickness

✔ Mil Thickness Definition: 1 mil = one-thousandth of an inch (0.001 inch or 0.0254 mm).
✔ Comparison to Other Units: Mil is not the same as a millimeter (1 mil = 0.0254 mm).
✔ Common Examples:

  • Everyday trash bags: 1.2 to 1.7 mils
  • Stronger trash bags: 3 to 6 mils
  • Credit card thickness: ~30 mils
  • Deck of playing cards (including the box): ~750 mils or 0.75 inches
  •  
  • The phrase “A mil is not the same thickness as a millimeter” is correct but could be clearer by explaining a millimeter is much thicker than a mil (1 mm = 39.37 mils).
  • The term "mil" is not an abbreviation – This is correct; “mil” comes from the Latin "mille," meaning thousand.
  • Mentioning industrial applications: Thicker plastic sheeting (e.g., 6 to 20+ mils) is used for vapor barriers, greenhouse films, and heavy-duty containment liners.

 

 

mil mm inch Item
1 0.0254 0.001  
3 0.07619 0.003  
6 0.152399 0.006  
10 0.254 0.01   1/64 in  
15 0.381 0.015  
20 0.508 0.02  
30 0.762 0.03  1/32 in. Credit card
60 1.524 0.06  1/16 in  
100 2.54 0.1  3//32 in  

 

 

How do you measure plastic sheeting in mils to know how thick it actually is? 

Thickenss of Plastic mil thickness.jpgThickness of plastic micrometer.jpg

 

A digital caliper is commonly used to measure the thickness of plastic sheeting, but measurements can vary if the plastic contains scrim reinforcement (a woven or non-woven grid for added strength). When measured over the scrim, the reading will be thicker than in areas without it, since the reinforcement adds durability and tear resistance. The term “heavy-duty plastic” depends on the application—a 6-mil sheet might be strong enough to protect a desk from dust but too weak for landfill lining. Strength isn’t just about thickness; the material composition, reinforcements, and additives all play a role. For example, plastic exposed to sunlight needs UV inhibitors to prevent degradation, while applications requiring extra toughness benefit from scrim reinforcement. Understanding these factors helps ensure the right plastic sheeting is chosen for the job.

 

Why Does Mil Thickness Matter?

The mil thickness of a plastic sheet significantly impacts its suitability for various applications. Here's why:

  • Durability: A higher mil thickness often results in increased durability and resistance to tears, punctures, and weathering.
  • Strength: Thicker plastic sheeting can withstand heavier loads and harsher conditions.
  • Protection: A thicker plastic sheet can provide better protection against moisture, dust, and debris.

Factors Affecting Mil Thickness Choice

Several factors influence the ideal mil thickness for your specific needs:

  • Intended Use: The primary purpose of the plastic sheeting will determine the necessary thickness. For example, a greenhouse cover requires a different thickness than a pool cover.
  • Environmental Conditions: Exposure to extreme weather conditions, such as harsh sunlight, wind, and rain, may necessitate a thicker plastic sheet.
  • Weight Capacity: If the plastic sheet needs to support heavy loads, a thicker material is essential.
  • Chemical Resistance: The type of chemicals the plastic sheet will be exposed to will influence the required thickness and material composition.

Common Mil Thicknesses and Their Applications

  • 4 Mil: Suitable for light-duty applications, such as protecting furniture during a move or covering small plants.
  • 6 Mil: A popular choice for general-purpose applications, including greenhouse covers, pool covers, and construction site protection.
  • 8 Mil: Ideal for more demanding applications, such as heavy-duty construction projects and agricultural uses.
  • 10 Mil and Above: Used for highly specialized applications, such as industrial liners and heavy-duty covers.

By carefully considering these factors and selecting the appropriate mil thickness, you can ensure that your plastic sheeting provides optimal performance and durability.

Thickness

 Plastic Sheeting Mil Thickness Uses

1-2 mil

 Economical/ light duty protection for indoor painting • Covering equipment • pallets • furniture during painting

3 mil

 Self-Adhesive plastics for: Counters, Carpeting, Floors, Hardwood, Tile, Bath Tubs C&A Films:  Painting, Covers (thickness equivalent is a plastic shopping bag)

6 Mil

 

 

 

 Barge Liners/ Liners • Construction Enclosures • Temporary Erosion Control • Construction Enclosures • Remediation  Covers

Temporary liners or Covers • Shipping and Packaging•Insulation Membranes • Curtains•Job Site Covers • Vapor Retarders •  Lumber Covers • Cargo Wraps·Silage Covers • Greenhouse Plastic • Heat  Shrink Wrap • Anti-Static Equipment Covers

8 Mil

Temporary walls, plant dividers, building enclosures and containment tents, Shipping container covers and liners, Floor covers, dust partitions and clean room enclosures, Pallet, cask and drum covers for outside storage, Pallet. Cable reel and drum covers for outside storage., Architectural vapor retarder in walls and ceilings and in roofing systems.

10 Mil

  Pond/Canal Linings • Outdoor Coverings • Remediation Liners • Cargo  Oil Field Pit Liners • Silage Covers•  Unexposed lining applications Construction Enclosures • Vapor Retarders • Asbestos Abatements • Fumigation  Covers•Insulation Membranes • Temporary Walls-Curtains • Job Site Coverings • Temporary Wall Remediation Covers• Temporary Erosion Control -Thickness equivalent would be 10 sheets of paper.

12 Mil

 Daily Land fill Covers • Cargo Covering • Interim Landfill Covers• Remediation Covers or Liners • Outdoor Covers  •Temporary Rainshed Covers

14 Mil

 Protective Coverings for decks on Navy ships, Coast Guard Fleet, Megayachts, Commercial Flooring, Hospitals,  Laboratories, Government Facilities, and Power plants.

15 Mil

 Under-slab Vapor Barrier • Foundation Wall Vapor Barrier

20 Mil

 Aquaponics liners • Vapor Retarders • Daily Landfill Covers • Interim Landfill Caps • Erosion Control Cover • Under-slab Vapor  Retarders • Earthen Liners • Grain Storage

24 Mil

 Hay Covers

30 Mil

40 Mil

 Containment Liners • Oilfield Pit Liners • Fish Hatchery Liners • Canal Liners • Interim Landfill Covers • Outdoor Covers

 Root barrier, pit liners, soil remediation, canal liner

 

 

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