Question: What is the Smoke-Developed Index (SDI) as compared to the flame spread index?
Answer: The Smoke-developed index (SDI) is a measure of the concentration of smoke a material emits as it burns. Like Flame Spread Index, it is based on an arbitrary scale in which asbestos-cement board has a value of 0, and red oak wood has 100. The ASTM standard E84 defines a standard test method for surface flame spread and smoke density measurements. ...
The Flame Spread Index is a numerical designation, applied to a building material, which is a comparative measure of the ability of the material to resist flaming combustion over its surface. I looks at the rate of flame travel, as measured under the applicable ASTM test, in which a selected species of untreated lumber has a designated value of 100, and noncombustible cement-asbestos board has a value of 0.